Friday, July 12, 2013

July 12th in History


927 - Æthelstan, King of England, secures a pledge from Constantine II of Scotland that the latter will not ally with Viking kings, beginning the process of unifying Great Britain. This is considered the closest thing that England has to a foundation date.

1191 - Third Crusade: Saladin's garrison surrenders to Philip Augustus, ending the two-year siege of Acre.

1543 - King Henry VIII of England marries his sixth and last wife, Catherine Parr, at Hampton Court Palace.

1561 - Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow is consecrated.

1645 - Tsar Michael I of Russia dies

1690 - Battle of the Boyne – The armies of William III defeat those of the former James II.

1712 - Richard Cromwell,  Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland dies

1776 - Captain James Cook begins his third voyage.

1806 - Sixteen German imperial states leave the Holy Roman Empire and form the Confederation of the Rhine.

1806 - Liechtenstein was given full sovereignty after its accession to the Confederation of the Rhine.

1943 - World War II: Battle of Prokhorovka – German and Soviet forces engage in one of the largest tank engagement of all time.

1962 - The Rolling Stones perform their first ever concert, at the Marquee Club in London, England, United Kingdom.

1975 - São Tomé and Príncipe declare independence from Portugal.

1979 - The island nation of Kiribati becomes independent from United Kingdom.

2012 - The Turaymisah massacre kills 250 people during a Syrian military operation in a village within the Hama Governorate.

Famous Birthdays

1596 - Tsar Michael I of Russia

1803 - St. Peter Chanel, saint

1852 - Hipólito Yrigoyen, 19th and 21st President of Argentina

1854 - George Eastman, businessman and inventor of Roll film, founded the Eastman Kodak Company

1870 - Louis II, Prince of Monaco

1937 - Michel Louvain, singer

1950 - Eric Carr, drummer and songwriter

1952 - Liz Mitchell, singer

1959 - Charlie Murphy, actor and writer

1972 - Jake Wood, English actor

1978 - Topher Grace, actor

1984 - Natalie Martinez, actress

1990 - Bébé, footballer

1991 - Erik Per Sullivan, actor








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