Tuesday, January 1, 2013

January 1st in History



153 BC - Roman consuls begin their year in office.

45 BC - The Julian calendar takes effect for the first time.

42 BC - The Roman Senate posthumously deifies Julius Caesar


1001 - Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Sylvester II.

1438 - Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.


1515 - King Francis I of France succeeds to the French throne.

1651 - Charles II is crowned King of Scotland.

1707 - John V is crowned King of Portugal.

1776 - American Revolutionary War: Norfolk, Virginia is burned by combined Royal Navy and Continental Army action.

1801 - The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

1808 - The importation of slaves into the United States is banned.

1863 -American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.

1877 - Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.

1892 - Ellis Island opens to begin processing immigrants into the United States.

1899 - Spanish rule ends in Cuba.

1912 - The Republic of China is established.

1927 - The Cristero War begins in Mexico.

1934 - Alcatraz Island becomes a United States federal prison.

1945 - World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Operation Bodenplatte, a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.

1948 - The Constitution of Italy comes into force.

1956 - Sudan achieves independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom.

1958 - The European Economic Community is established.

1959 - Fulgencio Batista, dictator of Cuba, is overthrown by Fidel Castro's forces during the Cuban Revolution.

1960 - Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.

1973 - Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Ireland are admitted into the European Economic Community.

1981 - Greece is admitted into the European Community.

1986 - Spain and Portugal are admitted into the European Community.

1990 - David Dinkins is sworn in as New York City's first black mayor.

1992 - Russia is officially formed.

1993 - Dissolution of Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovakia is divided into Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

1995 - The World Trade Organization goes into effect.

1995 - Sweden, Austria, and Finland are admitted into the European Union.

1998 - The European Central Bank is established.

1999 - The Euro currency is introduced in 11 countries - members of the European Union (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden).

2002 - Euro banknotes and coins become legal tender in twelve of the European Union's member states.

2012 - Kim Jong-un is officially declared the new Supreme Leader of North Korea.

Famous Birthdays:

1431 - Pope Alexander VI 

1449 - Lorenzo de' Medici 

1779 - William Clowes, printer 

1859 - Thibaw Min, King of Burma

1881 - Vajiravudh, King of Thailand 

1919 - Rocky Graziano, boxer

1929 - Larry L. King, journalist, author, and playwright

1950 - Morgan Fisher, musician

1956 - Sheila McCarthy, actress

1978 - Nina Bott, German actress

1984 - Michael Witt, rugby league footballer

1992 - Jack Wilshere, footballer



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