Tuesday, April 23, 2013

April 23rd in History



1014 - Battle of Clontarf: Brian Boru (High King of Ireland) defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.

1016 - Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as King of England

1348 - The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St George's Day.

1655 - The failed Siege of Santo Domingo commences during the Anglo-Spanish War.

1661 - King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.

1918 - World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.

1920 - The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara.

1935 - The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

1941 - World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.

1945 - Adolf Hitler's designated successor Hermann Göring sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of the Third Reich, which causes Hitler to replace him with Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz.

1946 - Manuel Roxas is elected the last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

1949 - Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

1968 - Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.

1971 - Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army and Razakars massacred approximately 3,000 Hindu emigrants in the Jathibhanga area of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

1990 - Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

1993 - Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.

1993 - Sri Lankan politician Lalith Athulathmudali is assassinated while addressing a gathering, approximately 4 weeks ahead of the Provincial Council elections for the Western Province.

Famous Birthdays

1141 - Malcolm IV of Scotland

1170 - Isabelle of Hainaut,  Queen consort of France

1185 - Afonso II of Portugal

1564 - William Shakespeare, playwright and actor

1628 - Johann van Waveren Hudde, mathematician

1676 - Frederick I of Sweden

1791 - James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States

1813 - Blessed Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam, co-founder of the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul.

1858 - Max Planck, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

1897 - Lester B. Pearson,14th Prime Minister of Canada

1926 - J. P. Donleavy, author

1941 - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland

1952 - Narada Michael Walden, singer-songwriter, musician, and producer

1955 - Judy Davis, actress

1961 - George Lopez, actor and comedian

1968 - HRH Princess Aisha bint Al Hussein

1968 - HRH Princess Zein bint Al Hussein

1972 - Sonya Smith, actress

1983 - Aaron Hill, actor

1988 - Lenka Wienerová, tennis player

1989 - Nicole Vaidišová, tennis player












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