768 - Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned Kings of The Franks.
1514 - Marriage of Louis XII of France and Mary Tudor(sister of Henry VIII of England).
1708 - Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya.
1760 - Seven Years' War: Russian forces occupy Berlin.
1804 - Hobart, capital of Tasmania, is founded.
1806 - Prussia declares war on France.
1820 - Guayaquil declares independence from Spain. (Santiago de Guayaquil)
1824 - Slavery is abolished in Costa Rica.
1831 - Capo d'Istria, the first head of state of independent Greece is assassinated.
1834 - Opening of the Dublin and Kingstown Railway, the first public railway on the island of Ireland.
1888 - The Washington Monument officially opens to the general public.
1940 - World War II: Battle of Britain – During a night-time air raid by the German Luftwaffe, St. Paul's Cathedral in the City of London, England is hit by a bomb.
1942 - Statute of Westminster 1931 formalises Australian autonomy.
1962 - Uganda becomes an independent Commonwealth realm.
1970 - The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in Cambodia.
1981 - Abolition of capital punishment in France.
Famous Birthdays:
1261 - King Dinis of Portugal
1328 - King Peter I of Cyprus
1586 - Archduke Leopold V of Austria
1757 - King Charles X of France
1908 - Harry Hooton, poet
1935 - HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Kent - 1st cousin of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
1940 - John Lennon, musician and songwriter - Member of The Beatles
1946 - Tansu Çiller, 22nd Prime Minister of Turkey
1952 - Sharon Osbourne, music manager and wife of Ozzy Osbourne, tv talent show judge
1966 - David Cameron, British Prime Minister
1978 - Nicky Byrne, musician
1979 – Chris O'Dowd, actor
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