Friday, October 18, 2013

October 18th in History


614 – King Chlothar II promulgates the Edict of Paris (Edictum Chlotacharii), a sort of Frankish Magna Carta that defend the rights of the Frankish nobles while it exclude Jews from all civil employment in the Frankish Kingdom.


629 - King Dagobert I is crowned King of the Franks.

1016 - The Danes defeat the Saxons in the Battle of Ashingdon.

1081 - The Normans defeat the Byzantine Empire in the Battle of Dyrrhachium.

1210 - Pope Innocent III excommunicates German leader Otto IV.

1748 - Signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the War of the Austrian Succession.

1779 - American Revolutionary War: The Franco-American Siege of Savannah is lifted.

1797 - Treaty of Campo Formio is signed between France and Austria

1898 - United States takes possession of Puerto Rico.

1912 - First Balkan War: Peter I of Serbia issues a declaration "To the Serbian People", as Serbia joins the war.

1944 - Soviet Union begins liberation of Czechoslovakia.

1945 - Argentine military officer and politician Juan Perón marries actress Eva Duarte .

1991 - The Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopts a declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.

2003 - Bolivian Gas War: President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, is forced to resign and leave Bolivia.

2007 - Karachi bombings: A suicide attack on a motorcade carrying former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto kills 139 and wounds 450 more. Bhutto herself is not injured.

Famous Birthdays:

1127 - Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan

1405 - Pope Pius II

1668 - John George IV, Elector of Saxony

1804 - Mongkut, King of Siam(now Thailand)

1831 - Emperor Friedrich III of Germany

1905 - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 1st President of Côte d'Ivoire

1925 - Ramiz Alia, 1st President of Albania

1927 - George C. Scott, actor

1939 - Lee Harvey Oswald, assassin of US President John F. Kennedy

1960 - Jean-Claude Van Damme, actor

1968 - Michael Stich, tennis player

1978 - Mike Tindall, rugby union player

1985 - Andrew Garcia, singer-songwriter and guitarist

1987 - Zac Efron, actor and singer

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