Thursday, January 31, 2013

January 31st in History



314 - Silvester I begins his reign as Pope of the Catholic Church, succeeding Pope Miltiades.

1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon.

1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is executed for his plotting against Parliament and James I of England.

1814 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina.

1862 - Alvan Graham Clark discovers the white dwarf star Sirius B, a companion of Sirius, through an 18.5-inch (47 cm) telescope now located at Northwestern University.

1865 - American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, abolishing slavery, submitting it to the states for ratification.

1891 - The first attempt at a Portuguese republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto.

1917 - World War I: Germany announces that its U-boats will resume unrestricted submarine warfare after a two-year hiatus.

1944 - World War II: American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands.

1946 - Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling the Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).

1950 - President Harry S. Truman announces a program to develop the Hydrogen bomb.

1958 - Explorer program: Explorer 1 – The first successful launch of an American satellite into orbit.

1961 - Project Mercury: Mercury-Redstone 2 – Ham the Chimp travels into outer space.


1968 - Viet Cong attack the United States embassy in Saigon, and other attacks, in the early morning hours, later grouped together as the Tet Offensive.

1968 - Nauru gains independence from Australia.


1990 - The first McDonald's in the Soviet Union opens in Moscow.

1995 - President Bill Clinton authorizes a $20 billion loan to Mexico to stabilize its economy.

2001 - In the Netherlands, a Scottish court convicts Libyan Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and acquits another Libyan citizen for their part in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988.

2010 - Avatar became the first film to gross over $2 billion worldwide.

Famous Birthdays


877 - Emperor Taejo of Goryeo of Korea

1512 - King Henry of Portugal


1550 - Henry I, Duke of Guise

1597 - St. John Francis Regis, saint

1835 - King William Charles Lunalilo of Hawaiʻi

1911 - Eddie Byrne, actor

1938 - Her Majesty Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands

1944 - Connie Booth, writer and actress

1959 - Kelly Lynch, actress

1967 - Chad Channing, musician

1970 - Minnie Driver, actress

1971 - Patrick Kielty, comedian

1979 - Emmett Scanlan, actor



1981 - Justin Timberlake, singer

1983 - Fabio Quagliarella, footballer

1986 - Pauline Parmentier, tennis player

1990 - Nicolò De Cesare, footballer


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