1257 - Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.
1832 - The June Rebellion breaks out in Paris in an attempt to overthrow the monarchy of Louis-Philippe I .
1849 - Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy by the signing of a new constitution.
1883 - The first regularly scheduled Orient Express departs Paris.
1900 - Second Boer War: British soldiers take Pretoria.
1915 - Denmark amends its constitution to allow women's suffrage.
1942 - World War II: The United States declares war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania.
1947 - Marshall Plan: In a speech at Harvard University, the United States Secretary of State George Marshall calls for economic aid to war-torn Europe.
1956 - Elvis Presley introduces his new single, "Hound Dog", on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.
1959 - The first government of the State of Singapore is sworn in.
1968 - Robert F. Kennedy, a U.S. presidential candidate, is shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California, by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian. Kennedy dies the next day.
1975 - The Suez Canal opens for the first time since the Six-Day War.
1975 - The United Kingdom holds its first country-wide referendum on remaining in the European Economic Community
1989 - The Unknown Rebel halts the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.
2000 - The Six-Day War in Kisangani begins in Kisangani, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, between Ugandan and Rwandan forces. A large part of the city is destroyed.
2006 - Serbia declares independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
Famous Birthdays
1341 - Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, son of Edward III of England
1660 - Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
1771 - Ernest Augustus I of Hanover, King of Hanover
1850 - Pat Garrett, sheriff, killed Billy the Kid
1868 - James Connolly, Irish republican and socialist leader
1898 - Salvatore Ferragamo, shoemaker, founder of Salvatore Ferragamo Italia S.p.A.
1939 - Joe Clark, 16th Prime Minister of Canada
1942 - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea
1951 - Jill Biden, Second Lady of the United States, wife of Joe Biden
1962 - HI&RH Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este
1967 - Ron Livingston, actor
1986 - Amanda Crew, actress
1992 - Matías Del Pozo, actor
2005 - HE Doña Irene de Todos los Santos Urdangarín y de Borbón, daughter of HRH Infanta Cristina of Spain
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