1378 - Cardinal Robert of Geneva, called by some the Butcher of Cesena, is elected as Avignon Pope Clement VII, beginning the Papal schism.
1519 - Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda with about 270 men on his expedition to circumnavigate the globe.
1860 - The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom) visits the United States.
1881 - Chester A. Arthur is inaugurated as the 21st President of the United States following the assassination of James Garfield.
1942 - Holocaust in Letychiv, Ukraine. In the course of two days the German SS murders at least 3,000 Jews.
1977 - The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is admitted to the United Nations.
1990 - South Ossetia declares its independence from Georgia.
Famous Birthdays:
1486 - Prince Arthur Tudor, son of King Henry VII of England (Catherine of Aragon was married to Prince Arthur(until his death) before she married King Henry VIII)
1853 - Chulalongkorn, King of Siam, Rama V (Thailand)
1911 - Shriram Sharma Acharya, spiritual leader
1925 - Ananda Mahidol, King of Thailand, Rama VIII
1935 - David Pegg, footballer
1940 - Taro Aso, Prime Minister of Japan
1980 - Vladimir Karpets, cyclist
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